MCQ

Laws of Chemical Combination
By Sakshi Goel | 18 May'20 | 1 K Views

MCQ

Problem:

Hydrogen combines with chlorine to form HCl. It also combines with sodium to form NaH. If sodium and chlorine also combine with each other, they will do so in the ratio of their masses as
(a) 23:35.5
(b) 35.5:23
(c) 1:1
(d) 23:1


Solution:

Atomic masses of H, Na and Cl is 1, 23 and 35.5 g/mol respectively.
In HCl, 1 part of H combines with 35.5 parts of Cl.
In NaH, 23 parts of Na combines with 1 part of H.
The ratio of H in both compounds is 1:1.
According to law of multiple proportions, Na and Cl will combine in the ratio of their masses as 23:35.5.
So, correct option is (a).


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